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Recommend using interop layer first when adding new arch support to libraries #166

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10 changes: 6 additions & 4 deletions README.md
Expand Up @@ -7,11 +7,13 @@ You can find New Architecture updates [here](https://github.com/reactwg/react-na
## Guides

- How to enable the New Architecture
- [For Apps](./docs/enable-apps.md)
- For Apps
- [Enable the New Architecture for Apps](./docs/enable-apps.md)
- For Libraries
- [Prerequisites](./docs/enable-libraries-prerequisites.md)
- [For Android](./docs/enable-libraries-android.md)
- [For iOS](./docs/enable-libraries-ios.md)
- [Make your library compatible with the New Architecture](./docs/enable-libraries.md)
- [Convert Library to TurboModules/Fabric APIs](./docs/enable-libraries-prerequisites.md)
- [Additional information for Android](./docs/enable-libraries-android.md)
- [Additional information for iOS](./docs/enable-libraries-ios.md)
- New Architecture Workflows
- [Create a Fabric Native Component](./docs/fabric-native-components.md)
- [Create a Turbo Native Module](./docs/turbo-modules.md)
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5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion docs/enable-libraries-prerequisites.md
Expand Up @@ -2,7 +2,10 @@

# Enable the New Architecture for Libraries: Prerequisites

The following steps are prerequisites to ensure your modules and components are ready for the New Architecture.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Before proceeding to convert your library to natively use TurboModules/Fabric, you should [ensure that it is compatible with the interop layer](enable-libraries.md). This is the quickest way to make your library compatible today.

This guide explains how to convert your library to use the TurboModules API and Fabric Component API natively, without the interop layer. The following steps are prerequisites to ensure your modules and components are ready for the New Architecture.
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Probably the only nit here is:

Folks will ask themselves what are the pros/cons of using the Interop Layer no? Currently we're not aware of any performance cost imposed by the Interop Layer, but we know we intend to remove them at some point in the future. This is needed for example to remove Old Arch code which will reduce app size.

So we should probably clarify that today, it's safe to use the Interop Layer as a first solution without performance implications, and then consider migrating to the native APIs in the near future.


1. [Define Specs in JavaScript](#define-specs-in-javascript)
2. [Configure Codegen](#configure-codegen)
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40 changes: 40 additions & 0 deletions docs/enable-libraries.md
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
[../README.md#Guides](../README.md#guides)

# Enable the New Architecture for Libraries

**The first step for supporting the New Architecture in your library is to ensure that it is compatible with the [interop layer](https://github.com/reactwg/react-native-new-architecture/discussions/135)**. The interop layer makes it possible to use existing native modules written for the legacy architecture with the New Architecture. **You should do this before proceeding to convert your library to natively use TurboModules/Fabric.** Starting with React Native 0.74, the interop layer is enabled by default and, if your library is compatible, then no changes will be needed on the user's side in order to use your library.

## Using the interop layer

The interop layer will generally work out of the box with simple libraries, but the more complex your library is, the more likely it is that you will need to make some changes. The following sections will guide you through the process of verifying that your library works with the interop layer and fixing common issues that you encounter.

> [!IMPORTANT]
> If you have already added a Codegen spec to your library, but the library is not fully converted to TurboModules/Fabric, we recommend that you delete it before proceeding. You can add this back when you are ready to convert your library to natively use TurboModules/Fabric without the interop layer.

### Test your library

Follow [the guide for testing your library against the latest version of React Native](https://gist.github.com/cipolleschi/82b7a9561b8861330efabbd3eb08c6f5). Be sure to test all of the functionality of your library to ensure that it works as expected.

### Common issues (JavaScript)

(list them here, along with solutions and links to pull requests)
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### Common issues (iOS)

(list them here, along with solutions and links to pull requests)

### Common issues (Android)
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We know that the Interop Layer doesn't work on either Android or iOS if a legacy view is specifying a custom ShadowNode, i.e. in Android by overriding the method getShadowNodeClass, createShadowNodeInstance etc.
Fabric won't call those methods and the widget will most likely be rendered wrongly (i.e. wrong size, 0 height so unclickable, etc.)


(list them here, along with solutions and links to pull requests)

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@Kudo @alanjhughes @gabrieldonadel - can you add some suggestions here for common issues to seed this with some initial useful tips? we can expand on it later. could base it off of the prs you've had to open recently / the "common problems" tab on spreadsheet.

### Get help

Search the ["Libraries" discussion category](https://github.com/reactwg/react-native-new-architecture/discussions/categories/libraries) for similar issues, and if you can't find a solution, post a discussion with details about the issue you are facing.

### Update library status

(post to the discussion? add some metadata to the pkg.json?)
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Question: Wouldn't this require even more work from OSS library maintainers? As of now, they support Old Arch/New Arch/Bridgeless and I guess most of them are not testing interop layer. Specifying explicit support would require them also to test the changes for interop layer before releases

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There is no need to test the interop layer if you already support NewArchitecture.

Also libs should be focused on testing only Old Arch and Bridgeless.
New Arch Bridge mode is sort of an "intermediate" state that we have now as we're enabling Bridgeless mode by default. In the future New Architecture === Bridgeless mode.

What @brentvatne mentioned here was more: if you're looking into supporting the New Architecture, the first thing to do is just try a NewArch app with your library. It might just work out of the box and there is nothing extra to do 👍

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Makes sense, thanks for clarifying


## Next steps

Once your library is compatible with the interop layer, release a new version for your users. You can proceed to [converting your library to natively use TurboModules/Fabric](enable-libraries-turbomodules.md) when convenient for you.