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Implemented sort order matches by common letter count largest to smallest #295

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@ZihangH ZihangH commented Dec 17, 2020

This pull request addresses the problem in this issue: #280

All the code changes + unit tests are in process.py and test_fuzzywuzzy.py.

All the old and new test cases in test_fuzzywuzzy.py are passed.

sorted(sl, key=lambda i: i[1], reverse=True)
else:
best_list = sorted(sl, key=lambda i: i[1], reverse=True)
return sortByCommonLetter(sl, query)[0: min(limit, len(sl))] if limit is not None else \

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from a performance standpoint this is a bad idea. When the user is only interested in 5 elements (the default), but has e.g. 1 million choices, this will sort 1 million choices (with a slow algorithm, since it counts all the letters) and then only takes the best 5 elements.

Comment on lines +242 to +264
def sortByCommonLetter(sl, query):
"""This function further sorts the strings with the same scores by common letter count to the query."""
current_score, last_index = -1, -1
# Iterate over list and look for words with the same scores
for i in range(0, len(sl)):
# Identify the indexes of the strings with the same scores
if sl[i][1] != current_score or i == len(sl) - 1:
current_score = sl[i][1]
# First iteration, there are no previous words so we do not have to do anything
if last_index == -1:
last_index = i
continue
# Found a group of words with the same scores! Now sort them
if i - last_index > 1:
count_list = []
for j in range(last_index, i):
count_list.append((sl[j][0], calculateCommonLetter(query, sl[j][0])))
count_list = sorted(count_list, key=lambda k: k[1], reverse=True)
# Copy the sorted portion
for j in range(0, len(count_list)):
sl[last_index + j] = (count_list[j][0], current_score)
last_index = i
return sl

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This algorithm is broken for quite a few cases. A couple quick examples:

  • When a processor is used the results might not be correct:
query_1 = 'COMPANY'
choices_1 = ['Company 1', 'company', 'company', 'Company 2', 'Awesome Company']
process.extractOne(query_1, choices_1, scorer=fuzz.partial_token_set_ratio, char_sort=True)
-> ('Company 1', 100)
  • it matters wether a element is query or choice
query_1 = 'Company'
choices_1 = ['Company 1', 'Company', 'Company 2', 'Awesome Company']
process.extractOne(query_1, choices_1, scorer=fuzz.partial_token_set_ratio, char_sort=True)
-> ('Company 1', 100)

@maxbachmann
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Overall I am personally not really convinced, this should be added at all for two reasons

  1. it adds more arguments, which makes it increasingly hard to use the function in the correct way
  2. In my opinion this does not belong into process.*. When using token_set_ratio these results are indeed all as similar. So taking the first is a well defined behaviour. When the user wants to prefer matches that have e.g. many characters in common he should use a different scorer, that combines the result of multiple string metrics. A good example for this is fuzz.WRatio, that is implemented as a separate scorer, that combines multiple metrics.

Added penalty for character mismatches in sortByCommonLetter
Added call to full_process in sortByCommonLetter
Fixed incorrect variable names (weird!)
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3 participants