Merge pull request #1270 from serde-rs/transparent

Transparent attribute to specify that representation is the same as its only field

serde_derive/src/de.rs

@@ -15,15 +15,15 @@ use syn::{self, Ident, Index, Member};
 use bound;
 use fragment::{Expr, Fragment, Match, Stmts};
 use internals::ast::{Container, Data, Field, Style, Variant};
-use internals::{attr, Ctxt};
+use internals::{attr, Ctxt, Derive};
 use pretend;
 use try;
 
 use std::collections::BTreeSet;
 
 pub fn expand_derive_deserialize(input: &syn::DeriveInput) -> Result<TokenStream, String> {
     let ctxt = Ctxt::new();
-    let cont = Container::from_ast(&ctxt, input);
+    let cont = Container::from_ast(&ctxt, input, Derive::Deserialize);
     precondition(&ctxt, &cont);
     try!(ctxt.check());
 
@@ -269,7 +269,9 @@ fn borrowed_lifetimes(cont: &Container) -> BorrowedLifetimes {
 }
 
 fn deserialize_body(cont: &Container, params: &Parameters) -> Fragment {
-    if let Some(type_from) = cont.attrs.type_from() {
+    if cont.attrs.transparent() {
+        deserialize_transparent(cont, params)
+    } else if let Some(type_from) = cont.attrs.type_from() {
         deserialize_from(type_from)
     } else if let attr::Identifier::No = cont.attrs.identifier() {
         match cont.data {
@@ -298,7 +300,9 @@ fn deserialize_in_place_body(cont: &Container, params: &Parameters) -> Option<St
     // deserialize_in_place for remote derives.
     assert!(!params.has_getter);
 
-    if cont.attrs.type_from().is_some() || cont.attrs.identifier().is_some()
+    if cont.attrs.transparent()
+        || cont.attrs.type_from().is_some()
+        || cont.attrs.identifier().is_some()
         || cont
             .data
             .all_fields()
@@ -344,6 +348,41 @@ fn deserialize_in_place_body(_cont: &Container, _params: &Parameters) -> Option<
     None
 }
 
+fn deserialize_transparent(cont: &Container, params: &Parameters) -> Fragment {
+    let fields = match cont.data {
+        Data::Struct(_, ref fields) => fields,
+        Data::Enum(_) => unreachable!(),
+    };
+
+    let this = &params.this;
+    let transparent_field = fields.iter().find(|f| f.attrs.transparent()).unwrap();
+
+    let path = match transparent_field.attrs.deserialize_with() {
+        Some(path) => quote!(#path),
+        None => quote!(_serde::Deserialize::deserialize),
+    };
+
+    let assign = fields.iter().map(|field| {
+        let member = &field.member;
+        if field as *const Field == transparent_field as *const Field {
+            quote!(#member: __transparent)
+        } else {
+            let value = match *field.attrs.default() {
+                attr::Default::Default => quote!(_serde::export::Default::default()),
+                attr::Default::Path(ref path) => quote!(#path()),
+                attr::Default::None => quote!(_serde::export::PhantomData),
+            };
+            quote!(#member: #value)
+        }
+    });
+
+    quote_block! {
+        _serde::export::Result::map(
+            #path(__deserializer),
+            |__transparent| #this { #(#assign),* })
+    }
+}
+
 fn deserialize_from(type_from: &syn::Type) -> Fragment {
     quote_block! {
         _serde::export::Result::map(

serde_derive/src/internals/ast.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 use internals::attr;
 use internals::check;
-use internals::Ctxt;
+use internals::{Ctxt, Derive};
 use syn;
 use syn::punctuated::Punctuated;
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ pub enum Style {
 }
 
 impl<'a> Container<'a> {
-    pub fn from_ast(cx: &Ctxt, item: &'a syn::DeriveInput) -> Container<'a> {
+    pub fn from_ast(cx: &Ctxt, item: &'a syn::DeriveInput, derive: Derive) -> Container<'a> {
         let mut attrs = attr::Container::from_ast(cx, item);
 
         let mut data = match item.data {
@@ -86,13 +86,13 @@ impl<'a> Container<'a> {
             attrs.mark_has_flatten();
         }
 
-        let item = Container {
+        let mut item = Container {
             ident: item.ident.clone(),
             attrs: attrs,
             data: data,
             generics: &item.generics,
         };
-        check::check(cx, &item);
+        check::check(cx, &mut item, derive);
         item
     }
 }

serde_derive/src/internals/attr.rs

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ impl Name {
 /// Represents container (e.g. struct) attribute information
 pub struct Container {
     name: Name,
+    transparent: bool,
     deny_unknown_fields: bool,
     default: Default,
     rename_all: RenameRule,
@@ -181,6 +182,7 @@ impl Container {
     pub fn from_ast(cx: &Ctxt, item: &syn::DeriveInput) -> Self {
         let mut ser_name = Attr::none(cx, "rename");
         let mut de_name = Attr::none(cx, "rename");
+        let mut transparent = BoolAttr::none(cx, "transparent");
         let mut deny_unknown_fields = BoolAttr::none(cx, "deny_unknown_fields");
         let mut default = Attr::none(cx, "default");
         let mut rename_all = Attr::none(cx, "rename_all");
@@ -228,6 +230,11 @@ impl Container {
                         }
                     }
 
+                    // Parse `#[serde(transparent)]`
+                    Meta(Word(ref word)) if word == "transparent" => {
+                        transparent.set_true();
+                    }
+
                     // Parse `#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]`
                     Meta(Word(ref word)) if word == "deny_unknown_fields" => {
                         deny_unknown_fields.set_true();
@@ -376,6 +383,7 @@ impl Container {
                 serialize: ser_name.get().unwrap_or_else(|| item.ident.to_string()),
                 deserialize: de_name.get().unwrap_or_else(|| item.ident.to_string()),
             },
+            transparent: transparent.get(),
             deny_unknown_fields: deny_unknown_fields.get(),
             default: default.get().unwrap_or(Default::None),
             rename_all: rename_all.get().unwrap_or(RenameRule::None),
@@ -398,6 +406,10 @@ impl Container {
         &self.rename_all
     }
 
+    pub fn transparent(&self) -> bool {
+        self.transparent
+    }
+
     pub fn deny_unknown_fields(&self) -> bool {
         self.deny_unknown_fields
     }
@@ -764,6 +776,7 @@ pub struct Field {
     borrowed_lifetimes: BTreeSet<syn::Lifetime>,
     getter: Option<syn::ExprPath>,
     flatten: bool,
+    transparent: bool,
 }
 
 /// Represents the default to use for a field when deserializing.
@@ -777,7 +790,6 @@ pub enum Default {
 }
 
 impl Default {
-    #[cfg(feature = "deserialize_in_place")]
     pub fn is_none(&self) -> bool {
         match *self {
             Default::None => true,
@@ -1066,6 +1078,7 @@ impl Field {
             borrowed_lifetimes: borrowed_lifetimes,
             getter: getter.get(),
             flatten: flatten.get(),
+            transparent: false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -1125,6 +1138,14 @@ impl Field {
     pub fn flatten(&self) -> bool {
         self.flatten
     }
+
+    pub fn transparent(&self) -> bool {
+        self.transparent
+    }
+
+    pub fn mark_transparent(&mut self) {
+        self.transparent = true;
+    }
 }
 
 type SerAndDe<T> = (Option<T>, Option<T>);

serde_derive/src/internals/check.rs

@@ -8,18 +8,19 @@
 
 use internals::ast::{Container, Data, Field, Style};
 use internals::attr::{EnumTag, Identifier};
-use internals::Ctxt;
-use syn::Member;
+use internals::{Ctxt, Derive};
+use syn::{Member, Type};
 
 /// Cross-cutting checks that require looking at more than a single attrs
 /// object. Simpler checks should happen when parsing and building the attrs.
-pub fn check(cx: &Ctxt, cont: &Container) {
+pub fn check(cx: &Ctxt, cont: &mut Container, derive: Derive) {
     check_getter(cx, cont);
     check_flatten(cx, cont);
     check_identifier(cx, cont);
     check_variant_skip_attrs(cx, cont);
     check_internal_tag_field_name_conflict(cx, cont);
     check_adjacent_tag_conflict(cx, cont);
+    check_transparent(cx, cont, derive);
 }
 
 /// Getters are only allowed inside structs (not enums) with the `remote`
@@ -278,9 +279,75 @@ fn check_adjacent_tag_conflict(cx: &Ctxt, cont: &Container) {
     }
 }
 
+/// Enums and unit structs cannot be transparent.
+fn check_transparent(cx: &Ctxt, cont: &mut Container, derive: Derive) {
+    if !cont.attrs.transparent() {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if cont.attrs.type_from().is_some() {
+        cx.error("#[serde(transparent)] is not allowed with #[serde(from = \"...\")]");
+    }
+
+    if cont.attrs.type_into().is_some() {
+        cx.error("#[serde(transparent)] is not allowed with #[serde(into = \"...\")]");
+    }
+
+    let fields = match cont.data {
+        Data::Enum(_) => {
+            cx.error("#[serde(transparent)] is not allowed on an enum");
+            return;
+        }
+        Data::Struct(Style::Unit, _) => {
+            cx.error("#[serde(transparent)] is not allowed on a unit struct");
+            return;
+        }
+        Data::Struct(_, ref mut fields) => fields,
+    };
+
+    let mut transparent_field = None;
+
+    for field in fields {
+        if allow_transparent(field, derive) {
+            if transparent_field.is_some() {
+                cx.error("#[serde(transparent)] requires struct to have at most one transparent field");
+                return;
+            }
+            transparent_field = Some(field);
+        }
+    }
+
+    match transparent_field {
+        Some(transparent_field) => transparent_field.attrs.mark_transparent(),
+        None => match derive {
+            Derive::Serialize => {
+                cx.error("#[serde(transparent)] requires at least one field that is not skipped");
+            }
+            Derive::Deserialize => {
+                cx.error("#[serde(transparent)] requires at least one field that is neither skipped nor has a default");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn member_message(member: &Member) -> String {
     match *member {
         Member::Named(ref ident) => format!("`{}`", ident),
         Member::Unnamed(ref i) => i.index.to_string(),
     }
 }
+
+fn allow_transparent(field: &Field, derive: Derive) -> bool {
+    if let Type::Path(ref ty) = *field.ty {
+        if let Some(seg) = ty.path.segments.last() {
+            if seg.into_value().ident == "PhantomData" {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    match derive {
+        Derive::Serialize => !field.attrs.skip_serializing(),
+        Derive::Deserialize => !field.attrs.skip_deserializing() && field.attrs.default().is_none(),
+    }
+}

serde_derive/src/internals/mod.rs

@@ -14,3 +14,9 @@ pub use self::ctxt::Ctxt;
 
 mod case;
 mod check;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub enum Derive {
+    Serialize,
+    Deserialize,
+}

serde_derive/src/ser.rs

@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ use syn::{self, Ident, Index, Member};
 use bound;
 use fragment::{Fragment, Match, Stmts};
 use internals::ast::{Container, Data, Field, Style, Variant};
-use internals::{attr, Ctxt};
+use internals::{attr, Ctxt, Derive};
 use pretend;
 use try;
 
 pub fn expand_derive_serialize(input: &syn::DeriveInput) -> Result<TokenStream, String> {
     let ctxt = Ctxt::new();
-    let cont = Container::from_ast(&ctxt, input);
+    let cont = Container::from_ast(&ctxt, input, Derive::Serialize);
     precondition(&ctxt, &cont);
     try!(ctxt.check());
 
@@ -166,7 +166,9 @@ fn needs_serialize_bound(field: &attr::Field, variant: Option<&attr::Variant>) -
 }
 
 fn serialize_body(cont: &Container, params: &Parameters) -> Fragment {
-    if let Some(type_into) = cont.attrs.type_into() {
+    if cont.attrs.transparent() {
+        serialize_transparent(cont, params)
+    } else if let Some(type_into) = cont.attrs.type_into() {
         serialize_into(params, type_into)
     } else {
         match cont.data {
@@ -185,6 +187,26 @@ fn serialize_body(cont: &Container, params: &Parameters) -> Fragment {
     }
 }
 
+fn serialize_transparent(cont: &Container, params: &Parameters) -> Fragment {
+    let fields = match cont.data {
+        Data::Struct(_, ref fields) => fields,
+        Data::Enum(_) => unreachable!(),
+    };
+
+    let self_var = &params.self_var;
+    let transparent_field = fields.iter().find(|f| f.attrs.transparent()).unwrap();
+    let member = &transparent_field.member;
+
+    let path = match transparent_field.attrs.serialize_with() {
+        Some(path) => quote!(#path),
+        None => quote!(_serde::Serialize::serialize),
+    };
+
+    quote_block! {
+        #path(&#self_var.#member, __serializer)
+    }
+}
+
 fn serialize_into(params: &Parameters, type_into: &syn::Type) -> Fragment {
     let self_var = &params.self_var;
     quote_block! {

test_suite/tests/compile-fail/transparent/at_most_one.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Serde Developers
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate serde_derive;
+
+#[derive(Serialize)] //~ ERROR: proc-macro derive panicked
+#[serde(transparent)]
+struct S {
+    //~^^^ HELP: #[serde(transparent)] requires struct to have at most one transparent field
+    a: u8,
+    b: u8,
+}
+
+fn main() {}