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Co-authored-by: Sindre Sorhus <sindresorhus@gmail.com>
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/** | ||
Convert a union type to an intersection type using [distributive conditional types](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/release-notes/typescript-2-8.html#distributive-conditional-types). | ||
Inspired by [this Stack Overflow answer](https://stackoverflow.com/a/50375286/2172153). | ||
@example | ||
``` | ||
import {UnionToIntersection} from 'type-fest'; | ||
type Union = {the(): void} | {great(arg: string): void} | {escape: boolean}; | ||
type Intersection = UnionToIntersection<Union>; | ||
//=> {the(): void; great(arg: string): void; escape: boolean}; | ||
``` | ||
A more applicable example which could make its way into your library code follows. | ||
@example | ||
``` | ||
import {UnionToIntersection} from 'type-fest'; | ||
class CommandOne { | ||
commands: { | ||
a1: () => undefined, | ||
b1: () => undefined, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
class CommandTwo { | ||
commands: { | ||
a2: (argA: string) => undefined, | ||
b2: (argB: string) => undefined, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
const union = [new CommandOne(), new CommandTwo()].map(instance => instance.commands); | ||
type Union = typeof union; | ||
//=> {a1(): void; b1(): void} | {a2(argA: string): void; b2(argB: string): void} | ||
type Intersection = UnionToIntersection<Union>; | ||
//=> {a1(): void; b1(): void; a2(argA: string): void; b2(argB: string): void} | ||
``` | ||
*/ | ||
export type UnionToIntersection<Union> = ( | ||
// `extends any` is always going to be the case and is used to convert the | ||
// `Union` into a [distributive conditional | ||
// type](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/release-notes/typescript-2-8.html#distributive-conditional-types). | ||
Union extends unknown | ||
// The union type is used as the only argument to a function since the union | ||
// of function arguments is an intersection. | ||
? (distributedUnion: Union) => void | ||
// This won't happen. | ||
: never | ||
// Infer the `Intersection` type since TypeScript represents the positional | ||
// arguments of unions of functions as an intersection of the union. | ||
) extends ((mergedIntersection: infer Intersection) => void) | ||
? Intersection | ||
: never; |
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import {expectType} from 'tsd'; | ||
import {UnionToIntersection} from '..'; | ||
|
||
declare const intersection1: UnionToIntersection<{a: string} | {b: number}>; | ||
expectType<{a: string; b: number}>(intersection1); | ||
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||
// Creates a union of matching properties. | ||
declare const intersection2: UnionToIntersection<{a: string} | {b: number} | {a: () => void}>; | ||
expectType<{a: string | (() => void); b: number}>(intersection2); |