[MNT] [Dependabot](deps): Update dask requirement from <2024.4.2 to <…

…2024.5.1 (#6395)

Updates the requirements on [dask](https://github.com/dask/dask) to
permit the latest version.
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dask/dask/commit/067c668a8353f39d2473700947b4540f48b6ada0"><code>067c668</code></a>
bump version to 2024.5.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dask/dask/commit/efb4a624c9c1c2882a7344d088fa71c7d25e7b8c"><code>efb4a62</code></a>
DOC: intersphinx, don't link to click dev version. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dask/dask/issues/11091">#11091</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dask/dask/commit/739b12d9a3d68b43589bad897b390d22157fe715"><code>739b12d</code></a>
Fix API doc links for some dask-expr expressions (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dask/dask/issues/11092">#11092</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dask/dask/commit/a2aaa4a97d356899c1d1d30f699d8f9a22084b45"><code>a2aaa4a</code></a>
Add dask-expr to upstream build (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dask/dask/issues/11086">#11086</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dask/dask/commit/21f73cc0821336b4972e22794289f5fb9278ceb8"><code>21f73cc</code></a>
Add <code>melt</code> support when query-planning is enabled (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dask/dask/issues/11088">#11088</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dask/dask/commit/5b0f20ea9195503245bc931b9e7ddb64855d46b5"><code>5b0f20e</code></a>
skip dataframe/product when in numpy 2 envs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dask/dask/issues/11089">#11089</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dask/dask/commit/814ed3b21a7e0ba093ea74ad8bf3008b775ed589"><code>814ed3b</code></a>
Add plots to illustrate what the optimizer does (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dask/dask/issues/11072">#11072</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dask/dask/commit/cbf0ff094e839ee3afdfd29b76ae52bbdb9bf815"><code>cbf0ff0</code></a>
Fixup pandas upstream tests (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dask/dask/issues/11085">#11085</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dask/dask/commit/b958ce2dc2f1811e88962dc252a5474dd602a3e0"><code>b958ce2</code></a>
Bump conda-incubator/setup-miniconda from 3.0.3 to 3.0.4 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dask/dask/issues/11084">#11084</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dask/dask/commit/617d270a273a6c988575147d8780255546f7eebd"><code>617d270</code></a>
Bump actions/checkout from 4.1.3 to 4.1.4 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dask/dask/issues/11083">#11083</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/dask/dask/compare/0.2.0...2024.5.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't
alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting
`@dependabot rebase`.

[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-start)
[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-end)

---

<details>
<summary>Dependabot commands and options</summary>
<br />

You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:
- `@dependabot rebase` will rebase this PR
- `@dependabot recreate` will recreate this PR, overwriting any edits
that have been made to it
- `@dependabot merge` will merge this PR after your CI passes on it
- `@dependabot squash and merge` will squash and merge this PR after
your CI passes on it
- `@dependabot cancel merge` will cancel a previously requested merge
and block automerging
- `@dependabot reopen` will reopen this PR if it is closed
- `@dependabot close` will close this PR and stop Dependabot recreating
it. You can achieve the same result by closing it manually
- `@dependabot show <dependency name> ignore conditions` will show all
of the ignore conditions of the specified dependency
- `@dependabot ignore this major version` will close this PR and stop
Dependabot creating any more for this major version (unless you reopen
the PR or upgrade to it yourself)
- `@dependabot ignore this minor version` will close this PR and stop
Dependabot creating any more for this minor version (unless you reopen
the PR or upgrade to it yourself)
- `@dependabot ignore this dependency` will close this PR and stop
Dependabot creating any more for this dependency (unless you reopen the
PR or upgrade to it yourself)


</details>

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

pyproject.toml

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ all_extras = [
   "arch>=5.6,<7.1.0",
   "cloudpickle",
   "dash!=2.9.0",
-  "dask<2024.4.2; extra == 'dataframe'",
+  "dask<2024.5.1; extra == 'dataframe'",
   "dtw-python",
   'esig==0.9.7; python_version < "3.10"',
   'filterpy>=1.4.5; python_version < "3.11"',
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ all_extras_pandas2 = [
   "arch>=5.6,<7.1.0",
   "cloudpickle",
   "dash!=2.9.0",
-  "dask<2024.4.2; extra == 'dataframe'",
+  "dask<2024.5.1; extra == 'dataframe'",
   "dtw-python",
   'esig==0.9.7; python_version < "3.10"',
   'filterpy>=1.4.5; python_version < "3.11"',