logging: always show source locations as absolute paths

Nodes attached to the parse tree via the `include` directive have
their `source` attribute set to the relative path of the included
file. Other nodes in the tree use the full absolute path. For
consistent logging, ensure that the node location is always expressed
as an absolute path, when the filename is known.

See sphinx-contrib/spelling#153 for an
example of the effect of the original problem.

sphinx/util/logging.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 from sphinx.errors import SphinxWarning
 from sphinx.util.console import colorize
+from sphinx.util.osutil import abspath
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sphinx.application import Sphinx
@@ -514,6 +515,8 @@ class WarningLogRecordTranslator(SphinxLogRecordTranslator):
 
 def get_node_location(node: Node) -> Optional[str]:
     (source, line) = get_source_line(node)
+    if source:
+        source = abspath(source)
     if source and line:
         return "%s:%s" % (source, line)
     elif source:

tests/test_util_logging.py

@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
 
 import codecs
 import os
+import os.path
 
 import pytest
 from docutils import nodes
 
 from sphinx.errors import SphinxWarning
 from sphinx.testing.util import strip_escseq
-from sphinx.util import logging
+from sphinx.util import logging, osutil
 from sphinx.util.console import colorize
 from sphinx.util.logging import is_suppressed_warning, prefixed_warnings
 from sphinx.util.parallel import ParallelTasks
@@ -379,3 +380,21 @@ def test_prefixed_warnings(app, status, warning):
     assert 'WARNING: Another PREFIX: message3' in warning.getvalue()
     assert 'WARNING: PREFIX: message4' in warning.getvalue()
     assert 'WARNING: message5' in warning.getvalue()
+
+
+def test_get_node_location():
+    # Ensure that node locations are reported as an absolute path,
+    # even if the source attribute is a relative path.
+
+    relative_filename = os.path.join('relative', 'path.txt')
+    absolute_filename = osutil.abspath(relative_filename)
+
+    n = nodes.Node()
+    n.source = relative_filename
+    n.line = 100
+
+    location = logging.get_node_location(n)
+    source, line = location.split(':')
+
+    assert source == absolute_filename
+    assert line == '100'