Improve validation of layertools input

This commit improves the validation performed on the user
input provided to the layertools jarmode to provide more
clear error messages when the input is not correct and
reduce the chance of ambiguity.

Fixes gh-22042

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-jarmode-layertools/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/jarmode/layertools/Command.java

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
  * A command that can be launched from the layertools jarmode.
  *
  * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @author Scott Frederick
  */
 abstract class Command {
 
@@ -192,6 +193,7 @@ private Option find(String arg) {
 						return candidate;
 					}
 				}
+				throw new UnknownOptionException(name);
 			}
 			return null;
 		}
@@ -285,7 +287,13 @@ String getDescription() {
 		}
 
 		private String claimArg(Deque<String> args) {
-			return (this.valueDescription != null) ? args.removeFirst() : null;
+			if (this.valueDescription != null) {
+				if (args.isEmpty()) {
+					throw new MissingValueException(this.name);
+				}
+				return args.removeFirst();
+			}
+			return null;
 		}
 
 		@Override

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-jarmode-layertools/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/jarmode/layertools/LayerToolsJarMode.java

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
  * {@link JarMode} providing {@code "layertools"} support.
  *
  * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @author Scott Frederick
  * @since 2.3.0
  */
 public class LayerToolsJarMode implements JarMode {
@@ -63,22 +64,48 @@ static class Runner {
 		}
 
 		private void run(String[] args) {
-			run(new ArrayDeque<>(Arrays.asList(args)));
+			run(dequeOf(args));
 		}
 
 		private void run(Deque<String> args) {
 			if (!args.isEmpty()) {
-				Command command = Command.find(this.commands, args.removeFirst());
+				String commandName = args.removeFirst();
+				Command command = Command.find(this.commands, commandName);
 				if (command != null) {
-					command.run(args);
+					runCommand(command, args);
 					return;
 				}
+				printError("Unknown command \"" + commandName + "\"");
 			}
 			this.help.run(args);
 		}
 
+		private void runCommand(Command command, Deque<String> args) {
+			try {
+				command.run(args);
+			}
+			catch (UnknownOptionException ex) {
+				printError("Unknown option \"" + ex.getMessage() + "\" for the " + command.getName() + " command");
+				this.help.run(dequeOf(command.getName()));
+			}
+			catch (MissingValueException ex) {
+				printError("Option \"" + ex.getMessage() + "\" for the " + command.getName()
+						+ " command requires a value");
+				this.help.run(dequeOf(command.getName()));
+			}
+		}
+
+		private void printError(String errorMessage) {
+			System.out.println("Error: " + errorMessage);
+			System.out.println();
+		}
+
+		private Deque<String> dequeOf(String... args) {
+			return new ArrayDeque<>(Arrays.asList(args));
+		}
+
 		static List<Command> getCommands(Context context) {
-			List<Command> commands = new ArrayList<Command>();
+			List<Command> commands = new ArrayList<>();
 			commands.add(new ListCommand(context));
 			commands.add(new ExtractCommand(context));
 			return Collections.unmodifiableList(commands);

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-jarmode-layertools/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/jarmode/layertools/MissingValueException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2020 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.jarmode.layertools;
+
+/**
+ * Exception thrown when a required value is not provided for an option.
+ *
+ * @author Scott Frederick
+ */
+class MissingValueException extends RuntimeException {
+
+	private final String optionName;
+
+	MissingValueException(String optionName) {
+		this.optionName = optionName;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String getMessage() {
+		return "--" + this.optionName;
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-jarmode-layertools/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/jarmode/layertools/UnknownOptionException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2020 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.jarmode.layertools;
+
+/**
+ * Exception thrown when an unrecognized option is encountered.
+ *
+ * @author Scott Frederick
+ */
+class UnknownOptionException extends RuntimeException {
+
+	private final String optionName;
+
+	UnknownOptionException(String optionName) {
+		this.optionName = optionName;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String getMessage() {
+		return "--" + this.optionName;
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-jarmode-layertools/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/jarmode/layertools/CommandTests.java

@@ -30,11 +30,13 @@
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.as;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;
 
 /**
  * Tests for {@link Command}.
  *
  * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @author Scott Frederick
  */
 class CommandTests {
 
@@ -77,6 +79,20 @@ void runWithOptionsAndParametersParsesOptionsAndParameters() {
 		assertThat(command.getRunParameters()).containsExactly("test2", "test3");
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void runWithUnknownOptionThrowsException() {
+		TestCommand command = new TestCommand("test", VERBOSE_FLAG, LOG_LEVEL_OPTION);
+		assertThatExceptionOfType(UnknownOptionException.class).isThrownBy(() -> run(command, "--invalid"))
+				.withMessage("--invalid");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void runWithOptionMissingRequiredValueThrowsException() {
+		TestCommand command = new TestCommand("test", VERBOSE_FLAG, LOG_LEVEL_OPTION);
+		assertThatExceptionOfType(MissingValueException.class)
+				.isThrownBy(() -> run(command, "--verbose", "--log-level")).withMessage("--log-level");
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void findWhenNameMatchesReturnsCommand() {
 		TestCommand test1 = new TestCommand("test1");

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-jarmode-layertools/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/jarmode/layertools/LayerToolsJarModeTests.java

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
  * Tests for {@link LayerToolsJarMode}.
  *
  * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @author Scott Frederick
  */
 class LayerToolsJarModeTests {
 
@@ -79,6 +80,24 @@ void mainWithArgRunsCommand() {
 		assertThat(this.out).hasSameContentAsResource("list-output.txt");
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void mainWithUnknownCommandShowsErrorAndHelp() {
+		new LayerToolsJarMode().run("layertools", new String[] { "invalid" });
+		assertThat(this.out).hasSameContentAsResource("error-command-unknown-output.txt");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void mainWithUnknownOptionShowsErrorAndCommandHelp() {
+		new LayerToolsJarMode().run("layertools", new String[] { "extract", "--invalid" });
+		assertThat(this.out).hasSameContentAsResource("error-option-unknown-output.txt");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void mainWithOptionMissingRequiredValueShowsErrorAndCommandHelp() {
+		new LayerToolsJarMode().run("layertools", new String[] { "extract", "--destination" });
+		assertThat(this.out).hasSameContentAsResource("error-option-missing-value-output.txt");
+	}
+
 	private File createJarFile(String name) throws IOException {
 		File file = new File(this.temp, name);
 		try (ZipOutputStream jarOutputStream = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file))) {

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-jarmode-layertools/src/test/resources/org/springframework/boot/jarmode/layertools/error-command-unknown-output.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Error: Unknown command "invalid"
+
+Usage:
+  java -Djarmode=layertools -jar test.jar
+
+Available commands:
+  list     List layers from the jar that can be extracted
+  extract  Extracts layers from the jar for image creation
+  help     Help about any command

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-jarmode-layertools/src/test/resources/org/springframework/boot/jarmode/layertools/error-option-missing-value-output.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Error: Option "--destination" for the extract command requires a value
+
+Extracts layers from the jar for image creation
+
+Usage:
+  java -Djarmode=layertools -jar test.jar extract [options] [<layer>...]
+
+Options:
+  --destination string  The destination to extract files to

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-jarmode-layertools/src/test/resources/org/springframework/boot/jarmode/layertools/error-option-unknown-output.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Error: Unknown option "--invalid" for the extract command
+
+Extracts layers from the jar for image creation
+
+Usage:
+  java -Djarmode=layertools -jar test.jar extract [options] [<layer>...]
+
+Options:
+  --destination string  The destination to extract files to