Consider user classes when finding bind constructor

Update `@Autowired` detection logic to consider all constructors and to
search user classes.

Fixes gh-33061

Co-authored-by: Phillip Webb <pwebb@vmware.com>

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/properties/bind/DefaultBindConstructorProvider.java

@@ -19,12 +19,15 @@
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.core.KotlinDetector;
 import org.springframework.core.annotation.MergedAnnotations;
+import org.springframework.core.annotation.MergedAnnotations.SearchStrategy;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
 
 /**
  * Default {@link BindConstructorProvider} implementation.
@@ -75,9 +78,9 @@ Constructor<?> getBind() {
 		}
 
 		static Constructors getConstructors(Class<?> type) {
+			boolean hasAutowiredConstructor = isAutowiredPresent(type);
 			Constructor<?>[] candidates = getCandidateConstructors(type);
 			MergedAnnotations[] candidateAnnotations = getAnnotations(candidates);
-			boolean hasAutowiredConstructor = isAutowiredPresent(candidateAnnotations);
 			Constructor<?> bind = getConstructorBindingAnnotated(type, candidates, candidateAnnotations);
 			if (bind == null && !hasAutowiredConstructor) {
 				bind = deduceBindConstructor(type, candidates);
@@ -88,6 +91,15 @@ static Constructors getConstructors(Class<?> type) {
 			return new Constructors(hasAutowiredConstructor, bind);
 		}
 
+		private static boolean isAutowiredPresent(Class<?> type) {
+			if (Stream.of(type.getDeclaredConstructors()).map(MergedAnnotations::from)
+					.anyMatch((annotations) -> annotations.isPresent(Autowired.class))) {
+				return true;
+			}
+			Class<?> userClass = ClassUtils.getUserClass(type);
+			return (userClass != type) ? isAutowiredPresent(userClass) : false;
+		}
+
 		private static Constructor<?>[] getCandidateConstructors(Class<?> type) {
 			if (isInnerClass(type)) {
 				return new Constructor<?>[0];
@@ -112,20 +124,11 @@ private static boolean isNonSynthetic(Constructor<?> constructor, Class<?> type)
 		private static MergedAnnotations[] getAnnotations(Constructor<?>[] candidates) {
 			MergedAnnotations[] candidateAnnotations = new MergedAnnotations[candidates.length];
 			for (int i = 0; i < candidates.length; i++) {
-				candidateAnnotations[i] = MergedAnnotations.from(candidates[i]);
+				candidateAnnotations[i] = MergedAnnotations.from(candidates[i], SearchStrategy.SUPERCLASS);
 			}
 			return candidateAnnotations;
 		}
 
-		private static boolean isAutowiredPresent(MergedAnnotations[] candidateAnnotations) {
-			for (MergedAnnotations annotations : candidateAnnotations) {
-				if (annotations.isPresent(Autowired.class)) {
-					return true;
-				}
-			}
-			return false;
-		}
-
 		private static Constructor<?> getConstructorBindingAnnotated(Class<?> type, Constructor<?>[] candidates,
 				MergedAnnotations[] mergedAnnotations) {
 			Constructor<?> result = null;

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/properties/bind/DefaultBindConstructorProviderTests.java

@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatIllegalStateException;
@@ -97,6 +100,16 @@ void getBindConstructorWhenIsMemberTypeWithPrivateConstructorReturnsNull() {
 		assertThat(constructor).isNull();
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void getBindConstructorFromProxiedClassWithOneAutowiredConstructorReturnsNull() {
+		try (AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(
+				ProxiedWithOneConstructorWithAutowired.class)) {
+			ProxiedWithOneConstructorWithAutowired bean = context.getBean(ProxiedWithOneConstructorWithAutowired.class);
+			Constructor<?> bindConstructor = this.provider.getBindConstructor(bean.getClass(), false);
+			assertThat(bindConstructor).isNull();
+		}
+	}
+
 	static class OnlyDefaultConstructor {
 
 	}
@@ -188,4 +201,13 @@ private Member(String name) {
 
 	}
 
+	@Configuration
+	static class ProxiedWithOneConstructorWithAutowired {
+
+		@Autowired
+		ProxiedWithOneConstructorWithAutowired(Environment environment) {
+		}
+
+	}
+
 }