fix: check srcset when hydrating to prevent needless requests (#8868)

---------

Co-authored-by: Ben McCann <322311+benmccann@users.noreply.github.com>

.changeset/six-teachers-divide.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'svelte': patch
+---
+
+fix: check srcset when hydrating to prevent needless requests

packages/svelte/src/compiler/compile/render_dom/wrappers/Element/Attribute.js

@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ export default class AttributeWrapper extends BaseAttributeWrapper {
 	/** @type {boolean} */
 	is_src;
 
+	/** @type {boolean} */
+	is_srcset;
+
 	/** @type {boolean} */
 	is_select_value_attribute;
 
@@ -120,6 +123,9 @@ export default class AttributeWrapper extends BaseAttributeWrapper {
 		this.is_src =
 			this.name === 'src' &&
 			(!this.parent.node.namespace || this.parent.node.namespace === namespaces.html);
+		this.is_srcset =
+			this.name === 'srcset' &&
+			(!this.parent.node.namespace || this.parent.node.namespace === namespaces.html);
 		this.should_cache = should_cache(this);
 	}
 
@@ -164,6 +170,11 @@ export default class AttributeWrapper extends BaseAttributeWrapper {
 				b`if (!@src_url_equal(${element.var}.src, ${init})) ${method}(${element.var}, "${name}", ${this.last});`
 			);
 			updater = b`${method}(${element.var}, "${name}", ${should_cache ? this.last : value});`;
+		} else if (this.is_srcset) {
+			block.chunks.hydrate.push(
+				b`if (!@srcset_url_equal(${element.var}, ${init})) ${method}(${element.var}, "${name}", ${this.last});`
+			);
+			updater = b`${method}(${element.var}, "${name}", ${should_cache ? this.last : value});`;
 		} else if (property_name) {
 			block.chunks.hydrate.push(b`${element.var}.${property_name} = ${init};`);
 			updater = block.renderer.options.dev
@@ -403,7 +414,7 @@ Object.keys(attribute_lookup).forEach((name) => {
 
 /** @param {AttributeWrapper} attribute */
 function should_cache(attribute) {
-	return attribute.is_src || attribute.node.should_cache();
+	return attribute.is_src || attribute.is_srcset || attribute.node.should_cache();
 }
 const regex_contains_checked_or_group = /checked|group/;
 

packages/svelte/src/runtime/internal/utils.js

@@ -68,15 +68,50 @@ export function safe_not_equal(a, b) {
 
 let src_url_equal_anchor;
 
-/** @returns {boolean} */
+/**
+ * @param {string} element_src
+ * @param {string} url
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
 export function src_url_equal(element_src, url) {
+	if (element_src === url) return true;
 	if (!src_url_equal_anchor) {
 		src_url_equal_anchor = document.createElement('a');
 	}
+	// This is actually faster than doing URL(..).href
 	src_url_equal_anchor.href = url;
 	return element_src === src_url_equal_anchor.href;
 }
 
+/** @param {string} srcset */
+function split_srcset(srcset) {
+	return srcset.split(',').map((src) => src.trim().split(' ').filter(Boolean));
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {HTMLSourceElement | HTMLImageElement} element_srcset
+ * @param {string} srcset
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+export function srcset_url_equal(element_srcset, srcset) {
+	const element_urls = split_srcset(element_srcset.srcset);
+	const urls = split_srcset(srcset);
+
+	return (
+		urls.length === element_urls.length &&
+		urls.every(
+			([url, width], i) =>
+				width === element_urls[i][1] &&
+				// We need to test both ways because Vite will create an a full URL with
+				// `new URL(asset, import.meta.url).href` for the client when `base: './'`, and the
+				// relative URLs inside srcset are not automatically resolved to absolute URLs by
+				// browsers (in contrast to img.src). This means both SSR and DOM code could
+				// contain relative or absolute URLs.
+				(src_url_equal(element_urls[i][0], url) || src_url_equal(url, element_urls[i][0]))
+		)
+	);
+}
+
 /** @returns {boolean} */
 export function not_equal(a, b) {
 	return a != a ? b == b : a !== b;

packages/svelte/test/utils/utils.test.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { assert, describe, it } from 'vitest';
+import { afterAll, assert, beforeAll, describe, it } from 'vitest';
 import '../../src/compiler/compile/nodes/Slot.js'; // this needs to come first to force ESM to load things in a specific order to prevent circular dependency errors
 import {
 	CONTENTEDITABLE_BINDINGS,
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import {
 } from '../../src/compiler/compile/utils/contenteditable.js';
 import get_name_from_filename from '../../src/compiler/compile/utils/get_name_from_filename.js';
 import { trim_end, trim_start } from '../../src/compiler/utils/trim.js';
-import { split_css_unit } from '../../src/runtime/internal/utils.js';
+import { split_css_unit, srcset_url_equal } from '../../src/runtime/internal/utils.js';
 
 describe('utils', () => {
 	describe('trim', () => {
@@ -116,4 +116,52 @@ describe('utils', () => {
 			});
 		});
 	});
+
+	describe('srcset_url_equal', () => {
+		function create_element(srcset) {
+			return /** @type {HTMLImageElement} */ ({
+				srcset
+			});
+		}
+
+		let old_document;
+
+		beforeAll(() => {
+			const host = 'https://svelte.dev';
+			let _href = '';
+			old_document = global.document;
+			global.document = /** @type {any} */ ({
+				createElement: () =>
+					/** @type {any} */ ({
+						get href() {
+							return _href;
+						},
+						set href(value) {
+							_href = host + value;
+						}
+					})
+			});
+		});
+
+		afterAll(() => {
+			global.document = old_document;
+		});
+
+		it('should return true if urls are equal', () => {
+			assert.ok(srcset_url_equal(create_element('a'), 'a'));
+			assert.ok(srcset_url_equal(create_element('a 1x'), 'a 1x'));
+			assert.ok(srcset_url_equal(create_element('a 1x, b 2x'), 'a 1x, b 2x'));
+			assert.ok(srcset_url_equal(create_element('a  1x,  b 2x'), 'a 1x, b 2x'));
+		});
+
+		it('should return true if urls are equal (abs/rel URLs)', () => {
+			assert.ok(srcset_url_equal(create_element('https://svelte.dev/a'), '/a'));
+			assert.ok(srcset_url_equal(create_element('/a'), 'https://svelte.dev/a'));
+		});
+
+		it('should return false if urls are different', () => {
+			assert.notOk(srcset_url_equal(create_element('a 1x'), 'b 1x'));
+			assert.notOk(srcset_url_equal(create_element('a 2x'), 'a 1x'));
+		});
+	});
 });