Inspired by Mateusz Kobos's solution

The library implements a reader-writer lock to use in the second readers-writers problem with distributed python environment. In this problem, many readers can simultaneously access a share, and a writer has an exclusive access to this share. Additionally, the following constraints should be met:

• No reader should be kept waiting if the share is currently opened for reading unless a writer is also waiting for the share
• No writer should be kept waiting for the share longer than absolutely necessary.