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Throttle fetch() requests when accessing a rate-limited web service or to avoid http request crash

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_ The main part of this work was beaultifully craft by Roy Hashimoto who kindly gave away for me to publish and maintain. Thanks, Roy! _

Fetch Throttle

Throttle fetch() requests when accessing a rate-limited web service or to avoid http request crash

This is a Javascript module that wraps a function to limit the rate at which that function is called. Although it can wrap any function, it is primarily intended for use with fetch() to call rate-limited web APIs. For example:

const fetch = require('node-fetch');
const throttle = require('fetch-throttle');
var fetchThrottle = throttle(fetch, 5, 1000);

fetchThrottle('http://rest.example.com/').then(...);

Calling the wrapper function fetchThrottle() will defer calls to the wrapped function fetch() as needed to limit the call rate (5 calls per 1000 milliseconds). The wrapper function returns a Javascript Promise whose value is the result of the wrapped function.

A note on other throttle implementations

Other throttle implementations limit the rate of invocation of the function argument. This is not guaranteed to work when calling web APIs with a rate limit. Because of variation in network propagation, rate limiting invocation at the client can still result in exceeding the rate at the server. For this reason, promise-throttle instead measures its rate using the completion time of the function argument, where completion is determined by converting the returned value to a Promise (using Promise.resolve()) and waiting for it to settle.

The strategy of using completion time does require that every Promise returned by the wrapped function should eventually resolve or reject. "Zombie" Promise instances that never settle will eventually clog the throttle queue. This can generally be addressed by adding a timeout to the wrapped function.

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