feat(eslint-plugin): [naming-convention] add modifiers exported, `g…

…lobal`, and `destructured` modifiers - add selectors `classProperty`, `objectLiteralProperty`, `typeProperty`, `classMethod`, `objectLiteralMethod`, `typeMethod`

Fixes #2239
Fixes #2512
Fixes #2318
Fixes #1477

Big update to add a bunch of stuff.
I couldn't be bothered splitting this out into separate PRs.

Adds the following modifiers:
- `exported` - matches anything that is exported from the module.
- `global` - matches a variable/function declared in the top-level scope.
- `destructured` - matches a variable declared via an object destructuring pattern (`const {x, ignored: y, z = 2}`).

Adds the following selectors (self explanatory - just breaking the selectors up):
- `classProperty`
- `objectLiteralProperty`
- `typeProperty`
- `classMethod`
- `objectLiteralMethod`
- `typeMethod`

Converts
- `property` to a meta selector for `classProperty`, `objectLiteralProperty`, `typeProperty`
- `method` to a meta selector for `classMethod`, `objectLiteralMethod`, `typeMethod`

packages/eslint-plugin/docs/rules/naming-convention.md

@@ -154,21 +154,30 @@ If these are provided, the identifier must start with one of the provided values
 
 ### Selector Options
 
-- `selector` (see "Allowed Selectors, Modifiers and Types" below).
+- `selector` allows you to specify what types of identifiers to target.
   - Accepts one or array of selectors to define an option block that applies to one or multiple selectors.
   - For example, if you provide `{ selector: ['variable', 'function'] }`, then it will apply the same option to variable and function nodes.
+  - See [Allowed Selectors, Modifiers and Types](#allowed-selectors-modifiers-and-types) below for the complete list of allowed selectors.
 - `modifiers` allows you to specify which modifiers to granularly apply to, such as the accessibility (`private`/`public`/`protected`), or if the thing is `static`, etc.
   - The name must match _all_ of the modifiers.
   - For example, if you provide `{ modifiers: ['private', 'static', 'readonly'] }`, then it will only match something that is `private static readonly`, and something that is just `private` will not match.
+  - The following `modifiers` are allowed:
+    - `const` - matches a variable declared as being `const` (`const x = 1`).
+    - `destructured` - matches a variable declared via an object destructuring pattern (`const {x, ignored: y, z = 2}`).
+    - `global` - matches a variable/function declared in the top-level scope.
+    - `exported` - matches anything that is exported from the module.
+    - `public` - matches any member that is either explicitly declared as `public`, or has no visibility modifier (i.e. implicitly public).
+    - `readonly`, `static`, `abstract`, `protected`, `private` - matches any member explicitly declared with the given modifier.
 - `types` allows you to specify which types to match. This option supports simple, primitive types only (`boolean`, `string`, `number`, `array`, `function`).
   - The name must match _one_ of the types.
   - **_NOTE - Using this option will require that you lint with type information._**
   - For example, this lets you do things like enforce that `boolean` variables are prefixed with a verb.
-  - `boolean` matches any type assignable to `boolean | null | undefined`
-  - `string` matches any type assignable to `string | null | undefined`
-  - `number` matches any type assignable to `number | null | undefined`
-  - `array` matches any type assignable to `Array<unknown> | null | undefined`
-  - `function` matches any type assignable to `Function | null | undefined`
+  - The following `types` are allowed:
+    - `boolean` matches any type assignable to `boolean | null | undefined`
+    - `string` matches any type assignable to `string | null | undefined`
+    - `number` matches any type assignable to `number | null | undefined`
+    - `array` matches any type assignable to `Array<unknown> | null | undefined`
+    - `function` matches any type assignable to `Function | null | undefined`
 
 The ordering of selectors does not matter. The implementation will automatically sort the selectors to ensure they match from most-specific to least specific. It will keep checking selectors in that order until it finds one that matches the name.
 
@@ -194,21 +203,33 @@ There are two types of selectors, individual selectors, and grouped selectors.
 Individual Selectors match specific, well-defined sets. There is no overlap between each of the individual selectors.
 
 - `variable` - matches any `var` / `let` / `const` variable name.
-  - Allowed `modifiers`: `const`.
+  - Allowed `modifiers`: `const`, `destructured`, `global`, `exported`.
   - Allowed `types`: `boolean`, `string`, `number`, `function`, `array`.
 - `function` - matches any named function declaration or named function expression.
-  - Allowed `modifiers`: none.
+  - Allowed `modifiers`: `global`, `exported`.
   - Allowed `types`: none.
 - `parameter` - matches any function parameter. Does not match parameter properties.
   - Allowed `modifiers`: none.
   - Allowed `types`: `boolean`, `string`, `number`, `function`, `array`.
-- `property` - matches any object, class, or object type property. Does not match properties that have direct function expression or arrow function expression values.
+- `classProperty` - matches any class property. Does not match properties that have direct function expression or arrow function expression values.
+  - Allowed `modifiers`: `private`, `protected`, `public`, `static`, `readonly`, `abstract`.
+  - Allowed `types`: `boolean`, `string`, `number`, `function`, `array`.
+- `objectLiteralProperty` - matches any object literal property. Does not match properties that have direct function expression or arrow function expression values.
+  - Allowed `modifiers`: `private`, `protected`, `public`, `static`, `readonly`, `abstract`.
+  - Allowed `types`: `boolean`, `string`, `number`, `function`, `array`.
+- `typeProperty` - matches any object type property. Does not match properties that have direct function expression or arrow function expression values.
   - Allowed `modifiers`: `private`, `protected`, `public`, `static`, `readonly`, `abstract`.
   - Allowed `types`: `boolean`, `string`, `number`, `function`, `array`.
 - `parameterProperty` - matches any parameter property.
   - Allowed `modifiers`: `private`, `protected`, `public`, `readonly`.
   - Allowed `types`: `boolean`, `string`, `number`, `function`, `array`.
-- `method` - matches any object, class, or object type method. Also matches properties that have direct function expression or arrow function expression values. Does not match accessors.
+- `classMethod` - matches any class method. Also matches properties that have direct function expression or arrow function expression values. Does not match accessors.
+  - Allowed `modifiers`: `private`, `protected`, `public`, `static`, `readonly`, `abstract`.
+  - Allowed `types`: none.
+- `objectLiteralMethod` - matches any object literal method. Also matches properties that have direct function expression or arrow function expression values. Does not match accessors.
+  - Allowed `modifiers`: `private`, `protected`, `public`, `static`, `readonly`, `abstract`.
+  - Allowed `types`: none.
+- `typeMethod` - matches any object type method. Also matches properties that have direct function expression or arrow function expression values. Does not match accessors.
   - Allowed `modifiers`: `private`, `protected`, `public`, `static`, `readonly`, `abstract`.
   - Allowed `types`: none.
 - `accessor` - matches any accessor.
@@ -218,16 +239,16 @@ Individual Selectors match specific, well-defined sets. There is no overlap betw
   - Allowed `modifiers`: none.
   - Allowed `types`: none.
 - `class` - matches any class declaration.
-  - Allowed `modifiers`: `abstract`.
+  - Allowed `modifiers`: `abstract`, `exported`.
   - Allowed `types`: none.
 - `interface` - matches any interface declaration.
-  - Allowed `modifiers`: none.
+  - Allowed `modifiers`: `exported`.
   - Allowed `types`: none.
 - `typeAlias` - matches any type alias declaration.
-  - Allowed `modifiers`: none.
+  - Allowed `modifiers`: `exported`.
   - Allowed `types`: none.
 - `enum` - matches any enum declaration.
-  - Allowed `modifiers`: none.
+  - Allowed `modifiers`: `exported`.
   - Allowed `types`: none.
 - `typeParameter` - matches any generic type parameter declaration.
   - Allowed `modifiers`: none.
@@ -243,11 +264,17 @@ Group Selectors are provided for convenience, and essentially bundle up sets of
 - `variableLike` - matches the same as `variable`, `function` and `parameter`.
   - Allowed `modifiers`: none.
   - Allowed `types`: none.
-- `memberLike` - matches the same as `property`, `parameterProperty`, `method`, `accessor`, `enumMember`.
+- `memberLike` - matches the same as `classProperty`, `objectLiteralProperty`, `typeProperty`, `parameterProperty`, `classMethod`, `objectLiteralMethod`, `typeMethod`, `accessor`, `enumMember`.
   - Allowed `modifiers`: `private`, `protected`, `public`, `static`, `readonly`, `abstract`.
   - Allowed `types`: none.
 - `typeLike` - matches the same as `class`, `interface`, `typeAlias`, `enum`, `typeParameter`.
-  - Allowed `modifiers`: `abstract`.
+  - Allowed `modifiers`: `abstract`, `exported`.
+  - Allowed `types`: none.
+- `property` - matches the same as `classProperty`, `objectLiteralProperty`, `typeProperty`.
+  - Allowed `modifiers`: `private`, `protected`, `public`, `static`, `readonly`, `abstract`.
+  - Allowed `types`: `boolean`, `string`, `number`, `function`, `array`.
+- `method` - matches the same as `classMethod`, `objectLiteralMethod`, `typeMethod`.
+  - Allowed `modifiers`: `private`, `protected`, `public`, `static`, `readonly`, `abstract`.
   - Allowed `types`: none.
 
 ## Examples
@@ -423,6 +450,25 @@ You can use the `filter` option to ignore names that require quoting:
 }
 ```
 
+### Ignore destructured names
+
+Sometimes you might want to allow destructured properties to retain their original name, even if it breaks your naming convention.
+
+You can use the `destructured` modifier to match these names, and explicitly set `format: null` to apply no formatting:
+
+```jsonc
+{
+  "@typescript-eslint/naming-convention": [
+    "error",
+    {
+      "selector": "variable",
+      "modifiers": ["destructured"],
+      "format": null
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
 ### Enforce the codebase follows ESLint's `camelcase` conventions
 
 ```json