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Replace one insert call per row with one insert call for multiple rows #1502

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tristanvuong2021
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@tristanvuong2021 tristanvuong2021 commented Feb 26, 2024

The addBinding method executes one insert per row. When the number of rows is large, the performance suffers. For 800 metrics with one measurement each and the same reporting set for each metric, insertion takes 4.2 seconds locally. With the change in this PR, insertion takes 1.4 seconds.

The refactoring is done this way because R2DBC doesn't automically transform the inserts into a single batch insert. See pgjdbc/r2dbc-postgresql#527.

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Reviewable status: 0 of 4 files reviewed, 1 unresolved discussion (waiting on @tristanvuong2021)


src/main/kotlin/org/wfanet/measurement/reporting/deploy/v2/postgres/writers/CreateMetrics.kt line 216 at r2 (raw file):

        )

        val tempMetricsCurIndex = metricsCurIndex

I'm not a fan of this approach. There should be a better way to handle this. I know that the JDBC driver has a reWriteBatchedInserts option that basically does this for you, but I'm not sure if this applies for R2DBC. You could give that a shot.

If we really need to handle it ourselves, we should do the rewriting in the common-jvm statement builder (basically changing how add works).

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Reviewable status: 0 of 4 files reviewed, 1 unresolved discussion (waiting on @SanjayVas)


src/main/kotlin/org/wfanet/measurement/reporting/deploy/v2/postgres/writers/CreateMetrics.kt line 216 at r2 (raw file):

Previously, SanjayVas (Sanjay Vasandani) wrote…

I'm not a fan of this approach. There should be a better way to handle this. I know that the JDBC driver has a reWriteBatchedInserts option that basically does this for you, but I'm not sure if this applies for R2DBC. You could give that a shot.

If we really need to handle it ourselves, we should do the rewriting in the common-jvm statement builder (basically changing how add works).

For parameterized statements, this is the only method. For statements that aren't parameterized, there is a batch connection.

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Reviewable status: 0 of 4 files reviewed, 1 unresolved discussion (waiting on @tristanvuong2021)


src/main/kotlin/org/wfanet/measurement/reporting/deploy/v2/postgres/writers/CreateMetrics.kt line 216 at r2 (raw file):

Previously, tristanvuong2021 (Tristan Vuong) wrote…

For parameterized statements, this is the only method. For statements that aren't parameterized, there is a batch connection.

Did you try setting reWriteBatchedInserts in the connection options? For the underlying JDBC driver, that option is intended to basically automatically rewrite the multiple insert statements into a single one.

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Reviewable status: 0 of 4 files reviewed, 1 unresolved discussion (waiting on @SanjayVas)


src/main/kotlin/org/wfanet/measurement/reporting/deploy/v2/postgres/writers/CreateMetrics.kt line 216 at r2 (raw file):

Previously, SanjayVas (Sanjay Vasandani) wrote…

Did you try setting reWriteBatchedInserts in the connection options? For the underlying JDBC driver, that option is intended to basically automatically rewrite the multiple insert statements into a single one.

That isn't one of the connection options for postgres r2dbc

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Reviewable status: 0 of 4 files reviewed, 1 unresolved discussion (waiting on @tristanvuong2021)


src/main/kotlin/org/wfanet/measurement/reporting/deploy/v2/postgres/writers/CreateMetrics.kt line 216 at r2 (raw file):

Previously, tristanvuong2021 (Tristan Vuong) wrote…

That isn't one of the connection options for postgres r2dbc

It's not one of the Option constants, but the options are just strings. The question is whether anything actually reads that option in the R2DBC implementation (e.g. does it end up calling some code from the JDBC impl)

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Reviewable status: 0 of 4 files reviewed, 1 unresolved discussion (waiting on @tristanvuong2021)


src/main/kotlin/org/wfanet/measurement/reporting/deploy/v2/postgres/writers/CreateMetrics.kt line 216 at r2 (raw file):

Previously, SanjayVas (Sanjay Vasandani) wrote…

It's not one of the Option constants, but the options are just strings. The question is whether anything actually reads that option in the R2DBC implementation (e.g. does it end up calling some code from the JDBC impl)

Ah, perhaps this does indeed not do anything for the R2DBC version. Please reference pgjdbc/r2dbc-postgresql#527 in a comment indicating that we need to do this because R2DBC does not support rewriting batched inserts.

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Reviewable status: 0 of 4 files reviewed, 1 unresolved discussion (waiting on @SanjayVas)


src/main/kotlin/org/wfanet/measurement/reporting/deploy/v2/postgres/writers/CreateMetrics.kt line 216 at r2 (raw file):

Previously, SanjayVas (Sanjay Vasandani) wrote…

Ah, perhaps this does indeed not do anything for the R2DBC version. Please reference pgjdbc/r2dbc-postgresql#527 in a comment indicating that we need to do this because R2DBC does not support rewriting batched inserts.

Done.

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Reviewed all commit messages.
Reviewable status: 0 of 4 files reviewed, 1 unresolved discussion (waiting on @tristanvuong2021)


src/main/kotlin/org/wfanet/measurement/reporting/deploy/v2/postgres/writers/CreateMetrics.kt line 59 at r2 (raw file):

class CreateMetrics(private val requests: List<CreateMetricRequest>) :
  PostgresWriter<List<Metric>>() {
  private data class WeightedMeasurementsAndStatementComponents(

This is still pretty hard to read. Is there any way to factor things out to make this more readable? I'm thinking something like creating a Postgres-specific builder for multi-valued bound statements. Usage example:

multiValueBoundStatement(paramCount = 3, 
  """
  INSERT INTO Metrics (Foo, Bar, Baz) VALUES (${MultiValueBoundStatement.PARAM_LIST_PLACEHOLDER})
  """
) {
  for (item in items) {
    addBinding {
      bind(paramIndex = 0, item.foo)
      bind(paramIndex = 1, item.bar)
      bind(paramIndex = 2, item.baz)
    }
  }
}

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Reviewable status: 0 of 6 files reviewed, 1 unresolved discussion (waiting on @SanjayVas)


src/main/kotlin/org/wfanet/measurement/reporting/deploy/v2/postgres/writers/CreateMetrics.kt line 59 at r2 (raw file):

Previously, SanjayVas (Sanjay Vasandani) wrote…

This is still pretty hard to read. Is there any way to factor things out to make this more readable? I'm thinking something like creating a Postgres-specific builder for multi-valued bound statements. Usage example:

multiValueBoundStatement(paramCount = 3, 
  """
  INSERT INTO Metrics (Foo, Bar, Baz) VALUES (${MultiValueBoundStatement.PARAM_LIST_PLACEHOLDER})
  """
) {
  for (item in items) {
    addBinding {
      bind(paramIndex = 0, item.foo)
      bind(paramIndex = 1, item.bar)
      bind(paramIndex = 2, item.baz)
    }
  }
}

Done.

@tristanvuong2021 tristanvuong2021 marked this pull request as ready for review March 5, 2024 23:58
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Reviewed 6 of 6 files at r3, all commit messages.
Reviewable status: all files reviewed, 1 unresolved discussion (waiting on @tristanvuong2021)


MODULE.bazel line 132 at r3 (raw file):

    repo_name = "wfa_common_jvm",
)
archive_override(

Until you have a version, add a DO_NOT_SUBMIT referencing the source PR.

@tristanvuong2021 tristanvuong2021 force-pushed the tristanvuong-replace-separate-inserts-with-1-large-insert-per-table branch from bd7fe76 to 3f165a1 Compare March 11, 2024 17:43
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Reviewable status: 5 of 6 files reviewed, 1 unresolved discussion (waiting on @SanjayVas)


MODULE.bazel line 132 at r3 (raw file):

Previously, SanjayVas (Sanjay Vasandani) wrote…

Until you have a version, add a DO_NOT_SUBMIT referencing the source PR.

Done.

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Reviewed 2 of 2 files at r4, all commit messages.
Reviewable status: :shipit: complete! all files reviewed, all discussions resolved (waiting on @tristanvuong2021)

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Reviewed 4 of 6 files at r3, 2 of 2 files at r4, all commit messages.
Reviewable status: :shipit: complete! all files reviewed, all discussions resolved (waiting on @tristanvuong2021)

@tristanvuong2021 tristanvuong2021 merged commit 746b7a6 into main Mar 13, 2024
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@tristanvuong2021 tristanvuong2021 deleted the tristanvuong-replace-separate-inserts-with-1-large-insert-per-table branch March 13, 2024 16:38
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4 participants