Add tests for PHP 8.4 branch 2.2.

[terabytesoftw]

Q	A
Is bugfix?	❌
New feature?	✔️
Breaks BC?	❌

[what-the-diff]

PR Summary

• Enhanced PHP Version Support across workflows
  Introduced PHP version 8.4 as an option across all our GitHub workflows. This will allow our code to be tested against more recent versions of PHP, ensuring it stays compatible and current.

• Changed Image Source and Version for MSSQL Server
  The MSSQL server image has been sourced from a new provider; specifically from mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server. Besides, the MSSQL server versions 2017-latest, 2019-latest, and 2022-latest have now been included. This means our code will now also be tested against the latest versions of the MSSQL server databases.

• Updated MySQL Matrix Version in CI Workflow
  In the MySQL continuous integration workflow, the MySQL version was adjusted from latest to 5.7. This indicates a shift to a more stable, known entity for testing.

• Expanded PostgreSQL Versioning in CI Workflow
  Updated the PostgreSQL versions from 10-15 to specific versions 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15. By specifying the versions, we can ensure our database interactions remain compatible across all these versions.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 65.62%. Comparing base (9578380) to head (fd7e964).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##                2.2   #20131   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage     65.62%   65.62%           
  Complexity    11213    11213           
=========================================
  Files           424      424           
  Lines         36681    36681           
=========================================
  Hits          24073    24073           
  Misses        12608    12608           

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