refactor(@angular/cli): remove use of global require resolve

The global require function is not present in Node.js ESM mode. To support
the eventual transition of the `@angular/cli` package to ESM, usage of the
`require.resolve` function has been converted to use locally created `require`
functions via `createRequire` from the `module` builtin.

packages/angular/cli/lib/init.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 import 'symbol-observable';
 // symbol polyfill must go first
 import { promises as fs } from 'fs';
+import { createRequire } from 'module';
 import * as path from 'path';
 import { SemVer, major } from 'semver';
 import { colors } from '../src/utilities/color';
@@ -47,7 +48,8 @@ let forceExit = false;
   try {
     // No error implies a projectLocalCli, which will load whatever
     // version of ng-cli you have installed in a local package.json
-    const projectLocalCli = require.resolve('@angular/cli', { paths: [process.cwd()] });
+    const cwdRequire = createRequire(process.cwd() + '/');
+    const projectLocalCli = cwdRequire.resolve('@angular/cli');
     cli = await import(projectLocalCli);
 
     const globalVersion = new SemVer(VERSION.full);

packages/angular/cli/src/command-builder/utilities/schematic-engine-host.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { RuleFactory, SchematicsException, Tree } from '@angular-devkit/schemati
 import { FileSystemCollectionDesc, NodeModulesEngineHost } from '@angular-devkit/schematics/tools';
 import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
 import { parse as parseJson } from 'jsonc-parser';
-import nodeModule from 'module';
+import { createRequire } from 'module';
 import { dirname, resolve } from 'path';
 import { Script } from 'vm';
 import { assertIsError } from '../../utilities/error';
@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ export class SchematicEngineHost extends NodeModulesEngineHost {
     // Mimic behavior of ExportStringRef class used in default behavior
     const fullPath = path[0] === '.' ? resolve(parentPath ?? process.cwd(), path) : path;
 
-    const schematicFile = require.resolve(fullPath, { paths: [parentPath] });
+    const referenceRequire = createRequire(__filename);
+    const schematicFile = referenceRequire.resolve(fullPath, { paths: [parentPath] });
 
     if (shouldWrapSchematic(schematicFile, !!collectionDescription?.encapsulation)) {
       const schematicPath = dirname(schematicFile);
@@ -128,8 +129,8 @@ function wrap(
   moduleCache: Map<string, unknown>,
   exportName?: string,
 ): () => unknown {
-  const hostRequire = nodeModule.createRequire(__filename);
-  const schematicRequire = nodeModule.createRequire(schematicFile);
+  const hostRequire = createRequire(__filename);
+  const schematicRequire = createRequire(schematicFile);
 
   const customRequire = function (id: string) {
     if (legacyModules[id]) {

packages/angular/cli/src/commands/add/cli.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 import { analytics, tags } from '@angular-devkit/core';
 import { NodePackageDoesNotSupportSchematics } from '@angular-devkit/schematics/tools';
+import { createRequire } from 'module';
 import npa from 'npm-package-arg';
 import { dirname, join } from 'path';
 import { compare, intersects, prerelease, satisfies, valid } from 'semver';
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ export class AddCommandModule
   longDescriptionPath = join(__dirname, 'long-description.md');
   protected override allowPrivateSchematics = true;
   private readonly schematicName = 'ng-add';
+  private rootRequire = createRequire(this.context.root + '/');
 
   override async builder(argv: Argv): Promise<Argv<AddCommandArgs>> {
     const localYargs = (await super.builder(argv))
@@ -276,9 +278,8 @@ export class AddCommandModule
         packageIdentifier.raw,
         registry ? [`--registry="${registry}"`] : undefined,
       );
-      const resolvedCollectionPath = require.resolve(join(collectionName, 'package.json'), {
-        paths: [tempNodeModules],
-      });
+      const tempRequire = createRequire(tempNodeModules + '/');
+      const resolvedCollectionPath = tempRequire.resolve(join(collectionName, 'package.json'));
 
       if (!success) {
         return 1;
@@ -341,7 +342,7 @@ export class AddCommandModule
 
   private isPackageInstalled(name: string): boolean {
     try {
-      require.resolve(join(name, 'package.json'), { paths: [this.context.root] });
+      this.rootRequire.resolve(join(name, 'package.json'));
 
       return true;
     } catch (e) {
@@ -400,9 +401,7 @@ export class AddCommandModule
     const { logger, root } = this.context;
     let installedPackage;
     try {
-      installedPackage = require.resolve(join(name, 'package.json'), {
-        paths: [root],
-      });
+      installedPackage = this.rootRequire.resolve(join(name, 'package.json'));
     } catch {}
 
     if (installedPackage) {

packages/angular/cli/src/commands/update/cli.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { UnsuccessfulWorkflowExecution } from '@angular-devkit/schematics';
 import { NodeWorkflow } from '@angular-devkit/schematics/tools';
 import { SpawnSyncReturns, execSync, spawnSync } from 'child_process';
 import { existsSync, promises as fs } from 'fs';
+import { createRequire } from 'module';
 import npa from 'npm-package-arg';
 import pickManifest from 'npm-pick-manifest';
 import * as path from 'path';
@@ -483,7 +484,8 @@ export class UpdateCommandModule extends CommandModule<UpdateCommandArgs> {
       // Try to resolve from package location.
       // This avoids issues with package hoisting.
       try {
-        migrations = require.resolve(migrations, { paths: [packagePath] });
+        const packageRequire = createRequire(packagePath + '/');
+        migrations = packageRequire.resolve(migrations);
       } catch (e) {
         assertIsError(e);
         if (e.code === 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND') {
@@ -717,6 +719,7 @@ export class UpdateCommandModule extends CommandModule<UpdateCommandArgs> {
     }[];
 
     if (success && migrations) {
+      const rootRequire = createRequire(this.context.root + '/');
       for (const migration of migrations) {
         // Resolve the package from the workspace root, as otherwise it will be resolved from the temp
         // installed CLI version.
@@ -728,15 +731,13 @@ export class UpdateCommandModule extends CommandModule<UpdateCommandArgs> {
           try {
             packagePath = path.dirname(
               // This may fail if the `package.json` is not exported as an entry point
-              require.resolve(path.join(migration.package, 'package.json'), {
-                paths: [this.context.root],
-              }),
+              rootRequire.resolve(path.join(migration.package, 'package.json')),
             );
           } catch (e) {
             assertIsError(e);
             if (e.code === 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND') {
               // Fallback to trying to resolve the package's main entry point
-              packagePath = require.resolve(migration.package, { paths: [this.context.root] });
+              packagePath = rootRequire.resolve(migration.package);
             } else {
               throw e;
             }
@@ -768,7 +769,8 @@ export class UpdateCommandModule extends CommandModule<UpdateCommandArgs> {
           // Try to resolve from package location.
           // This avoids issues with package hoisting.
           try {
-            migrations = require.resolve(migration.collection, { paths: [packagePath] });
+            const packageRequire = createRequire(packagePath + '/');
+            migrations = packageRequire.resolve(migration.collection);
           } catch (e) {
             assertIsError(e);
             if (e.code === 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND') {