chore(babel): drop @babel/plugin-transform-destructuring plugin

[EvanBacon]

Why

• Fast forward chore: remove @babel/plugin-transform-destructuring plugin facebook/react-native#43662
• This transform pulls in a helper module to every file with destructuring (i.e. any file with `).
• In an Expo Router iOS app (hermes, no minify) there are are 77 fewer resolutions (from 1721 to 1644) ~4.4% decrease, and 10 less modules (from 776 to 766). In a fully cached build, it's about 10-15ms faster (with fast resolver) (~330ms down to ~315ms).
• Ultimately, this PR helps unblock our ability to add a transform for optimizing server components that are shared across server/client. A shared component should be able to add useState and have it automatically removed when running in the server to prevent errors. This transform generally requires that we keep the useState syntax intact.

How

• The canary flag is only used to toggle this plugin, enabling it allows us to disable destructuring transforms.

Test Plan

• Extensive test plan and reasoning in here chore: remove @babel/plugin-transform-destructuring plugin facebook/react-native#43662
• Updated our language tests and added some new ones to prevent regressions.

Checklist

• Documentation is up to date to reflect these changes (eg: https://docs.expo.dev and README.md).
• Conforms with the Documentation Writing Style Guide
• This diff will work correctly for npx expo prebuild & EAS Build (eg: updated a module plugin).

[EvanBacon]

Thank goodness for our E2E tests, they caught a missing language feature in Hermes that isn't documented:

error: Destructuring in catch parameters is currently unsupported

Which comes from:

try {

} catch ({ message }) {

}

I guess destructuring isn't supported in Hermes. Closing for now since Hermes development is frozen, cite: facebook/react-native#43662 (comment)