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dynamic: Refactor logic to perform multiple updates #1702

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clementguidi
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@clementguidi clementguidi commented May 11, 2023

@namhyung
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Please rebase this series. I think it should detect non-standard prototypes like int func().

libmcount/dynamic.c Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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@azharivs
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azharivs commented Aug 1, 2023

The previous three comments are now addressed.

else if (mdinfo && !mdinfo->next) /* main binary loaded, no module loaded */
fmd.main_loaded = true;
else
return;
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This condition check is confusing as it sometimes checks code_hmap and sometimes mdinfo. I think you can just call dl_iterate_phdr() always and check the mdinfo list inside to prevent duplication.

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There are performance implications if we traverse the mdinfo linked list every time we want check for a shared library. Therefore, I decided to add a new static variable 'modules_loaded' which takes this into account and will not run callback if modules are already loaded.

@azharivs azharivs force-pushed the dynamic-runtime-init branch 2 times, most recently from 1752826 to 3b6e832 Compare August 10, 2023 22:02
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Sorry for the delay.

if (needs_modules)
hash_size *= 2;
code_hmap = hashmap_create(hash_size, hashmap_ptr_hash, hashmap_ptr_equals);
}
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What happens if the first update is for main only and the next one needs modules. I think hash size would be kept only for main, right?

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Yes I spotted that and looked strange to me as well. I'll fix it.


dl_iterate_phdr(find_dynamic_module, &fmd);
modules_loaded = !dl_iterate_phdr(find_dynamic_module, &fmd);
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I'm not sure if this is correct. IIRC the return value is from the (last) callback. Maybe you can set it only if it needs modules. How about this?

if (code_hmap) {
    /* main executable should be loaded already */
    if (!needs_modules || modules_loaded)
        return;

    /* maybe increase the hash map size */
}
else {
    if (needs_modules)
        hash_size *= 2;
    code_hmap = hashmap_create(...);
}

dl_iterate_phdr(...);

main_loaded = true;
if (needs_modules)
    modules_loaded = true;

@azharivs azharivs force-pushed the dynamic-runtime-init branch 3 times, most recently from 7830bfa to 68993aa Compare August 29, 2023 19:57
else if (!fmd->needs_modules)
return main_loaded;
else if (modules_loaded)
return 0;
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Shouldn't it return 1? Anyway, I think we don't call this function if modules_loaded set already.

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This statement will be executed if
the current shared object is NOT the executable AND we need modules AND modules are loaded
I had this because of the original way I had the logic working, at this point it is irrelevant espacially if we don't check the return status of dl_iterate. However, I would not like to speculate and play it safe so I decided not to return an error code here.

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The prepare_dynamic_update() now checks modules_loaded and don't call dl_iterated_phdr() if it's set. So I guess the return value doesn't matter.

libmcount/dynamic.c Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved

code_hmap = hashmap_create(hash_size, hashmap_ptr_hash, hashmap_ptr_equals);
int rc = dl_iterate_phdr(find_dynamic_module, &fmd);
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I think it always return 0 when needs_modules is true. On error cases, it'd exit.. then it doesn't need to check the return value, right?

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correct, but checking return code to be on the safe side. I am not sure about how dl_iterate_phdr is implemented. We will be able to catch a case where dl_iterate returns non-zero for some other reason not covered by the call back. Maybe that never happens, and may be it will?!

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The man page says it'd return the value from the last callback.

@namhyung
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Also, can you please rebase onto the current master when you update?

@azharivs
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azharivs commented Sep 1, 2023

rebased to namhyung:master

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Have you tested this PR? I'm seeing new test failures

$ make -j8 runtest TESTARG=dynamic
  TEST     test_run
Start 15 tests with 8 worker

Compiler                  gcc                                           clang                                       
Runtime test case         pg             finstrument-fu fpatchable-fun  pg             finstrument-fu fpatchable-fun
------------------------: O0 O1 O2 O3 Os O0 O1 O2 O3 Os O0 O1 O2 O3 Os  O0 O1 O2 O3 Os O0 O1 O2 O3 Os O0 O1 O2 O3 Os
136 dynamic             : OK OK OK OK OK SK SK SK SK SK OK OK OK OK OK  SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK
138 kernel_dynamic      : SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK  SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK
139 kernel_dynamic2     : SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK  SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK
140 dynamic_xray        : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
223 dynamic_full        : NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ  NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ
224 dynamic_lib         : NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ  NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ
225 dynamic_size        : NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ  NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ
232 dynamic_unpatch     : OK OK OK OK OK SK SK SK SK SK OK OK OK OK OK  SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK
233 dynamic_unpatch2    : NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ  NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ
248 dynamic_dlopen      : NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG  NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG
263 patchable_dynamic   : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
264 patchable_dynamic2  : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
265 patchable_dynamic3  : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
266 patchable_dynamic4  : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
267 patchable_dynamic5  : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK


runtime test stats
====================
total   450  Tests executed (success: 44.44%)
  OK:   200  Test succeeded
  OK:     0  Test succeeded (with some fixup)
  NG:    30  Different test result
  NZ:   120  Non-zero return value
  SG:     0  Abnormal exit by signal
  TM:     0  Test ran too long
  BI:     0  Build failed
  LA:     0  Unsupported Language
  SK:   100  Skipped

else if (!fmd->needs_modules)
return main_loaded;
else if (modules_loaded)
return 0;
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The prepare_dynamic_update() now checks modules_loaded and don't call dl_iterated_phdr() if it's set. So I guess the return value doesn't matter.


code_hmap = hashmap_create(hash_size, hashmap_ptr_hash, hashmap_ptr_equals);
int rc = dl_iterate_phdr(find_dynamic_module, &fmd);
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The man page says it'd return the value from the last callback.

@namhyung
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namhyung commented Sep 2, 2023

Current master has fewer failures:

Compiler                  gcc                                           clang                                       
Runtime test case         pg             finstrument-fu fpatchable-fun  pg             finstrument-fu fpatchable-fun
------------------------: O0 O1 O2 O3 Os O0 O1 O2 O3 Os O0 O1 O2 O3 Os  O0 O1 O2 O3 Os O0 O1 O2 O3 Os O0 O1 O2 O3 Os
136 dynamic             : OK OK OK OK OK SK SK SK SK SK NG NG NG NG NG  SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK
138 kernel_dynamic      : SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK  SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK
139 kernel_dynamic2     : SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK  SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK
140 dynamic_xray        : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
223 dynamic_full        : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
224 dynamic_lib         : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
225 dynamic_size        : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
232 dynamic_unpatch     : OK OK OK OK OK SK SK SK SK SK NG NG NG NG NG  SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK
233 dynamic_unpatch2    : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
248 dynamic_dlopen      : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
263 patchable_dynamic   : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
264 patchable_dynamic2  : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
265 patchable_dynamic3  : NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG  NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG
266 patchable_dynamic4  : NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG  NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG
267 patchable_dynamic5  : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK


runtime test stats
====================
total   450  Tests executed (success: 62.22%)
  OK:   280  Test succeeded
  OK:     0  Test succeeded (with some fixup)
  NG:    70  Different test result
  NZ:     0  Non-zero return value
  SG:     0  Abnormal exit by signal
  TM:     0  Test ran too long
  BI:     0  Build failed
  LA:     0  Unsupported Language
  SK:   100  Skipped

@namhyung
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namhyung commented Sep 2, 2023

Actually v0.14 has no failures:

Compiler                  gcc                                           clang                                       
Runtime test case         pg             finstrument-fu fpatchable-fun  pg             finstrument-fu fpatchable-fun
------------------------: O0 O1 O2 O3 Os O0 O1 O2 O3 Os O0 O1 O2 O3 Os  O0 O1 O2 O3 Os O0 O1 O2 O3 Os O0 O1 O2 O3 Os
136 dynamic             : OK OK OK OK OK SK SK SK SK SK OK OK OK OK OK  SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK
138 kernel_dynamic      : SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK  SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK
139 kernel_dynamic2     : SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK  SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK
140 dynamic_xray        : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
223 dynamic_full        : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
224 dynamic_lib         : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
225 dynamic_size        : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
232 dynamic_unpatch     : OK OK OK OK OK SK SK SK SK SK OK OK OK OK OK  SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK
233 dynamic_unpatch2    : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
248 dynamic_dlopen      : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
263 patchable_dynamic   : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
264 patchable_dynamic2  : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
265 patchable_dynamic3  : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
266 patchable_dynamic4  : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
267 patchable_dynamic5  : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK


runtime test stats
====================
total   450  Tests executed (success: 77.78%)
  OK:   350  Test succeeded
  OK:     0  Test succeeded (with some fixup)
  NG:     0  Different test result
  NZ:     0  Non-zero return value
  SG:     0  Abnormal exit by signal
  TM:     0  Test ran too long
  BI:     0  Build failed
  LA:     0  Unsupported Language
  SK:   100  Skipped

@honggyukim
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The following errors are fixed by #1799, but not merged yet.

265 patchable_dynamic3  : NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG  NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG
266 patchable_dynamic4  : NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG  NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG NG

azharivs and others added 9 commits March 11, 2024 10:11
This is in preparation of runtime dynamic patching. This commit
guarantees that dynamic info is read only once for the target binary and
for each module.

Co-authored-by: Gabriel-Andrew Pollo-Guilbert <gabrielpolloguilbert@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cl茅ment Guidi <cguidi@ciena.com>
Signed-off-by: Seyed-Vahid Azhari <vazhari@ciena.com>
If 'mcount_dynamic_update' is called multiple times (e.g. at runtime),
it initializes the size filter only once.

Signed-off-by: Cl茅ment Guidi <cguidi@ciena.com>
Skip the initialization of the disassembly engine with it has already
been performed.

Signed-off-by: Cl茅ment Guidi <cguidi@ciena.com>
After patching, clear the pattern list for reuse. However, archive its
content in a separate aggregated list. This list contains all applied
patterns and is used applied again when when opening a dynamic library.

Co-authored-by: Gabriel-Andrew Pollo-Guilbert <gabrielpolloguilbert@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cl茅ment Guidi <cguidi@ciena.com>
The 'mcount_dynamic_update' is now safe to call multiple times,
including at runtime. On each call, it will perform patching and
unpatching of the target (not implemented yet).

Signed-off-by: Cl茅ment Guidi <cguidi@ciena.com>
Install a trampoline for each loaded module map, on initialization. Keep
the trampolines in memory to allow for dynamic patching at runtime.
Clear the trampolines on libmcount exit.

Co-authored-by: Gabriel-Andrew Pollo-Guilbert <gabrielpolloguilbert@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cl茅ment Guidi <cguidi@ciena.com>
Use a global flag to indicate the state of the target. When the target
is not running, tasks such as dynamic patching can be performed with
less constraints.

If libmcount.so is dynamically injected (not implemented yet), the
'mcount_target_running' flag indicates that libmcount has to be
initialized in a running target.

Signed-off-by: Cl茅ment Guidi <cguidi@ciena.com>
Trigger architecture specific dynamic initialization when initializing
the dynamic instrumentation mechanics.

Co-authored-by: Gabriel-Andrew Pollo-Guilbert <gabrielpolloguilbert@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cl茅ment Guidi <cguidi@ciena.com>
Don't save instructions if they are already present in the code hmap.

Signed-off-by: Cl茅ment Guidi <cguidi@ciena.com>
@namhyung
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Thanks for the update, but now I'm seeing some segfaults in the dynamic_dlopen test.

$ make runtest TESTARG=dynamic
...
  TEST     test_run
Start 15 tests with 8 worker

Compiler                  gcc                                           clang                                       
Runtime test case         pg             finstrument-fu fpatchable-fun  pg             finstrument-fu fpatchable-fun
------------------------: O0 O1 O2 O3 Os O0 O1 O2 O3 Os O0 O1 O2 O3 Os  O0 O1 O2 O3 Os O0 O1 O2 O3 Os O0 O1 O2 O3 Os
136 dynamic             : OK OK OK OK OK SK SK SK SK SK OK OK OK OK OK  SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK
138 kernel_dynamic      : SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK  SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK
139 kernel_dynamic2     : SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK  SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK
140 dynamic_xray        : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
223 dynamic_full        : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
224 dynamic_lib         : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
225 dynamic_size        : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
232 dynamic_unpatch     : OK OK OK OK OK SK SK SK SK SK OK OK OK OK OK  SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK SK
233 dynamic_unpatch2    : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
248 dynamic_dlopen      : OK SG SG SG SG OK SG SG SG SG OK SG SG SG SG  OK SG SG SG SG OK SG SG SG SG OK SG SG SG SG
263 patchable_dynamic   : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
264 patchable_dynamic2  : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
265 patchable_dynamic3  : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
266 patchable_dynamic4  : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
267 patchable_dynamic5  : OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK  OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK


runtime test stats
====================
total   450  Tests executed (success: 72.44%)
  OK:   326  Test succeeded
  OK:     0  Test succeeded (with some fixup)
  NG:     0  Different test result
  NZ:     0  Non-zero return value
  SG:    24  Abnormal exit by signal
  TM:     0  Test ran too long
  BI:     0  Build failed
  LA:     0  Unsupported Language
  SK:   100  Skipped

@clementguidi
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I'm investigating the segfaults. I added a commit to maintain an aggregated list of patch patterns, to apply it to DLLs, which is causing the problem I think.

@clementguidi
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The dynamic_dlopen is passing on my machine. I cannot reproduce the failure. Could you please share more details?

@namhyung
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Sorry for the late reply.

$ make runtest TESTARG='-vpO2 -c gcc 248'
  TEST     test_run
Start 1 tests without worker pool

Compiler                  gc
Runtime test case         pg
------------------------: O2
build command for library: gcc -o libabc_test_lib.so -fno-inline -fno-builtin -fno-ipa-cp -fno-omit-frame-pointer -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0   -O2  -fno-ipa-sra  -shared -fPIC s-lib.c   
build command for library: g++ -o libfoo.so -fno-inline -fno-builtin -fno-ipa-cp -fno-omit-frame-pointer -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0   -O2  -fno-ipa-sra  -shared -fPIC s-libfoo.cpp   
build command for executable: gcc -o t-dlopen -fno-inline -fno-builtin -fno-ipa-cp -fno-omit-frame-pointer -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0   -O2  -fno-ipa-sra  s-dlopen.c    -Wl,-rpath,$ORIGIN -L.  -ldl
test command: /home/namhyung/project/uftrace/uftrace live --no-pager --no-event --libmcount-path=/home/namhyung/project/uftrace   -P. -P.@libfoo.so -P.@libabc_test_lib.so -N memcpy t-dlopen
WARN: Segmentation fault: invalid permission (addr: 0x7f07b9f3c110)
WARN:  if this happens only with uftrace, please consider -e/--estimate-return option.

WARN: Backtrace from uftrace v0.15.2-38-gc4ba ( x86_64 dwarf python3 tui perf sched dynamic kernel )
WARN: =====================================
WARN: [1] (<7f07b9f3c115>[7f07b9f3c115] <= main[559a9a13b100])
WARN: [0] (main[559a9a13b085] <= __libc_start_call_main[7f07b9d766ca])
WARN: child terminated by signal: 11: Segmentation fault
248 dynamic_dlopen      : SG

@namhyung
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Running with gdb shows this.

Thread 2.1 "t-dlopen" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to Thread 0x7ffff7c60840 (LWP 465665)]
0x00007ffff7f63117 in foo (n=1) at /home/namhyung/project/uftrace/tests/s-libfoo.cpp:14
14		a = n;

It seems the value of rax register was changed.

(gdb) list
9	};
10	
11	extern "C" {
12	void foo(int n)
13	{
14		a = n;
15		AAA::bar(n);
16	}
17	}
(gdb) p &a
$1 = (volatile int *) 0x7ffff7f66014 <a>
(gdb) disas
Dump of assembler code for function foo(int):
   0x00007ffff7f63110 <+0>:	call   0x7ffff7f63ff0
   0x00007ffff7f63115 <+5>:	nop
   0x00007ffff7f63116 <+6>:	nop
=> 0x00007ffff7f63117 <+7>:	mov    %edi,(%rax)
   0x00007ffff7f63119 <+9>:	jmp    0x7ffff7f63030 <_ZN3AAA3barEi@plt>
End of assembler dump.
(gdb) p/x $rax
$2 = 0x7ffff7f63110

@clementguidi
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I'm still not able to reproduce the failure. Do you mind sharing the environment you're using? Maybe I can run a VM with the same config?

@namhyung
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It's a custom debian (testing) with some company internal changes. But I think it depends on toolchains.

$ gcc --version
gcc (Debian 13.2.0-10) 13.2.0
Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

@namhyung
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Ok, I think I found the problem. It seems dynamic tracing on dlopen() is broken already. It's because of code_hmap doesn't handle functions with dlopen correctly. I think we should split the hashmap for initial code/libraries and for dlopen. The original hash map should remain in lockless and it can try the second hash map only it couldn't find an entry in the original map. The new dlopen hashmap should be protected by a lock and remove the matching entries when dlclose() is executed.

In my environment, it caused the problem only if I trace libabc_test_lib and libfoo together. And I found that dlopen loaded the two libraries at an exactly same address. So when the second library patches the function, it finds the entry in the hashmap and won't add a new entry. Then later when it executes the function, it finds an entry for the previous function (which is unloaded already) and run the wrong code... boom!

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4 participants