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http: fix validation of "Link" header #46466

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Feb 23, 2023
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10 changes: 9 additions & 1 deletion lib/internal/validators.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -459,7 +459,15 @@ function validateUnion(value, name, union) {
}
}

const linkValueRegExp = /^(?:<[^>]*>;)\s*(?:rel=(")?[^;"]*\1;?)\s*(?:(?:as|anchor|title|crossorigin|disabled|fetchpriority|rel|referrerpolicy)=(")?[^;"]*\2)?$/;
/*
The rules for the Link header field are described here:
https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8288.html#section-3

This regex validates any string surrounded by angle brackets
(not necessarily a valid URI reference) followed by zero or more
link-params separated by semicolons.
*/
const linkValueRegExp = /^(?:<[^>]*>)(?:\s*;\s*[^;"\s]+(?:=(")?[^;"\s]*\1)?)*$/;
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It probably does not matter as the header is sent by the server but this regex is vulnerable to ReDoS.

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@lpinca lpinca Feb 8, 2023

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FWIW the original is also vulnerable.

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I'm not questioning your point, I'm asking as I want to learn on this matter:

  1. How do you know?
  2. How can we fix it?

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  1. How do you know?

https://github.com/makenowjust-labs/recheck

  1. How can we fix it?

Usually it is possible to tweak the regex. I'm not sure if it is possible in this case. I did not spend time on it. The input is "trusted" so I think it does not worth the effort.

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Thanks for reference.

I also think it's not worth the effort. Shall we just insert a comment for future knowledge?

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The input is "trusted" so I think it does not worth the effort.

I'd be concerned that we'd start leveraging this at a future time for something and expose it to end users. There should at least be a comment, IMO.

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(To be 100% clear: If we're certain that this is not something that will accept user input, yeah, we don't need to fix it. But let's add a comment explaining.)

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This regex (and the existing one) will fail to do the right thing if a quotation mark is backslash-escaped inside the string, right? (I only skimmed the spec so I apologize if I'm wrong!) Are we doing the whole "using a regexp when a parsing algorithm is what is needed" thing? (This is a question, but not a blocking objection or anything. The current regexp would have the same issue if this one has that issue.)

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@lpinca lpinca Feb 18, 2023

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You could have a for loop that loops backward from the string examining each character. That might actually be more performant than a regex.

It could also start from the beginning of the string, but yes, I think that it would be better.

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We can add a TODO comment and do this in a follow-up PR.


/**
* @param {any} value
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66 changes: 41 additions & 25 deletions test/parallel/test-http-early-hints-invalid-argument.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,28 +6,44 @@ const debug = require('node:util').debuglog('test');

const testResBody = 'response content\n';

const server = http.createServer(common.mustCall((req, res) => {
debug('Server sending early hints...');
res.writeEarlyHints('bad argument type');

debug('Server sending full response...');
res.end(testResBody);
}));

server.listen(0, common.mustCall(() => {
const req = http.request({
port: server.address().port, path: '/'
});

req.end();
debug('Client sending request...');

req.on('information', common.mustNotCall());

process.on('uncaughtException', (err) => {
debug(`Caught an exception: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
if (err.name === 'AssertionError') throw err;
assert.strictEqual(err.code, 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE');
process.exit(0);
});
}));
{
const server = http.createServer(common.mustCall((req, res) => {
debug('Server sending early hints...');
assert.throws(() => {
res.writeEarlyHints('bad argument type');
}, (err) => err.code === 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE');

assert.throws(() => {
res.writeEarlyHints({
link: '</>; '
});
}, (err) => err.code === 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE');

assert.throws(() => {
res.writeEarlyHints({
link: 'rel=preload; </scripts.js>'
});
}, (err) => err.code === 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE');

assert.throws(() => {
res.writeEarlyHints({
link: 'invalid string'
});
}, (err) => err.code === 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE');

debug('Server sending full response...');
res.end(testResBody);
server.close();
}));

server.listen(0, common.mustCall(() => {
const req = http.request({
port: server.address().port, path: '/'
});

req.end();
debug('Client sending request...');

req.on('information', common.mustNotCall());
}));
}
6 changes: 4 additions & 2 deletions test/parallel/test-http-early-hints.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ const testResBody = 'response content\n';
res.writeEarlyHints({
link: [
'</styles.css>; rel=preload; as=style',
'</scripts.js>; rel=preload; as=script',
'</scripts.js>; crossorigin; rel=preload; as=script',
'</scripts.js>; rel=preload; as=script; crossorigin',
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]
});

Expand All @@ -75,7 +76,8 @@ const testResBody = 'response content\n';
req.on('information', common.mustCall((res) => {
assert.strictEqual(
res.headers.link,
'</styles.css>; rel=preload; as=style, </scripts.js>; rel=preload; as=script'
'</styles.css>; rel=preload; as=style, </scripts.js>; crossorigin; ' +
'rel=preload; as=script, </scripts.js>; rel=preload; as=script; crossorigin'
);
}));

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