feat: add support to install different architectures

[nachoaldamav]

This feature allows pnpm to force the install of dependencies for specific systems.

For example, with this package.json:

{
  "pnpm": {
    "supportedArchitectures": {
      "os": ["darwin", "win32"],
      "cpu": ["x64", "arm64"]
    }
  }
}

pnpm will install the following dependencies for esbuild:

  - @esbuild+darwin-arm64@0.18.20
  - @esbuild+darwin-x64@0.18.20
  - @esbuild+win32-arm64@0.18.20
  - @esbuild+win32-x64@0.18.20

TODO:

• add tests for supportedArchitectures and hoisted node_modules
• add test for the case when the optional deps are in subdeps, architectures are changed and a new dependency is installed.
• verify that the old optional deps are removed when the value of supportedArchitectures is changed.

close #5965

[zkochan]

We should also ensure that if someone modifies the supportedArchitectures field, pnpm will install the new included artifacts and symlink them to the dependent packages.

Maybe we'll have to add supportedArchitectures to node_modules/.modules.yaml and check if they match with the supportedArchitectures in package.json. If they don't match, pnpm should do full resolution. I don't know if it will be required. First the tests should be added.

[nachoaldamav]

We should also ensure that if someone modifies the supportedArchitectures field, pnpm will install the new included artifacts and symlink them to the dependent packages.

I just tested something, install everything, change the field and install again (keep pnpm-lock.yaml and node_modules), the new ones will be added but not symlinked, it won't remove anything that was removed from the package.json.

# Install deps with all the fields as `current` (Darwin arm64)
Found 1 esbuild binaries:
  - @esbuild+darwin-arm64@0.18.20

# Add win32 to the OS list, keep current, install deps
win32 should be listed below
Found 2 esbuild binaries:
  - @esbuild+darwin-arm64@0.18.20
  - @esbuild+win32-arm64@0.18.20
 
# Remove current from the OS list, keep win32, install deps
Only win32 should be listed below
Found 2 esbuild binaries:
  - @esbuild+darwin-arm64@0.18.20
  - @esbuild+win32-arm64@0.18.20

[zkochan]

I know, it won't remove anything from node_modules/.pnpm due to this setting: https://pnpm.io/npmrc#modules-cache-max-age

but it should update the symlinks.

[segevfiner]

@nachoaldamav Why is this in the package.json though? Doesn't this make more sense as configuration that can also be set via CLI and config files?